hal/hal/instructions.go

package hal

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

type ProgrammedInstruction struct {
	Instruction *Instruction
	Operand     float64
}

func (pi *ProgrammedInstruction) Execute(module *Module) error {
	if pi.Instruction.ExecuteWithOperand != nil {
		module.debug("Operand: %f", pi.Operand)
		return pi.Instruction.ExecuteWithOperand(module, pi.Operand)
	} else if pi.Instruction.Execute != nil {
		return pi.Instruction.Execute(module)
	} else {
		return fmt.Errorf("instruction is not implemented")
	}
}

type Instruction struct {
	Name               string
	ExecuteWithOperand func(module *Module, operand float64) error
	Execute            func(module *Module) error
}

func FindInstructionByName(name string) *Instruction {
	for _, instruction := range instructions {
		if instruction.Name == strings.ToUpper(name) {
			return instruction
		}
	}
	return nil
}

var instructions = []*Instruction{
	InstructionStart,
	InstructionStop,
	InstructionIn,
	InstructionOut,
	InstructionLoad,
	InstructionLoadNum,
	InstructionStore,
	InstructionJumpNeg,
	InstructionJumpPos,
	InstructionJumpNull,
	InstructionJump,
	InstructionAddNum,
	InstructionSubNum,
	InstructionMulNum,
	InstructionDivNum,
	InstructionAdd,
	InstructionSub,
	InstructionMul,
	InstructionDiv,
	InstructionLoadInd,
	InstructionStoreInd,
	InstructionDumpReg,
	InstructionDumpProg,
}

var InstructionStart = &Instruction{
	Name: "START",
	Execute: func(module *Module) error {
		// actually not required
		module.isStopped = false
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionStop = &Instruction{
	Name: "STOP",
	Execute: func(module *Module) error {
		module.isStopped = true
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionOut = &Instruction{
	Name: "OUT",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		index := int64(operand)
		if _, ok := module.IO[index]; !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("IO[%d] is not registered", index)
		}
		return module.IO[index].Write(module.accumulator)
	},
}

var InstructionIn = &Instruction{
	Name: "IN",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) (err error) {
		index := int64(operand)
		if _, ok := module.IO[index]; !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("IO[%d] is not registered", index)
		}
		module.accumulator, err = module.IO[index].Read()
		return
	},
}

var InstructionLoad = &Instruction{
	Name: "LOAD",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		module.accumulator = module.mmu.Read(Address(operand))
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionLoadNum = &Instruction{
	Name: "LOADNUM",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		module.accumulator = operand
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionStore = &Instruction{
	Name: "STORE",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		module.mmu.Write(Address(operand), module.accumulator)
		return nil
	},
}

func newJumpInstruction(name string, doJump func(accumulator float64) bool) *Instruction {
	return &Instruction{
		Name: name,
		ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
			index := int64(operand)
			if _, ok := module.programStorage[index]; !ok {
				return fmt.Errorf("index %d does not exist in program storage", index)
			}
			if doJump(module.accumulator) {
				return module.setProgramCounter(index)
			}
			return nil
		},
	}
}

var InstructionJumpNeg = newJumpInstruction("JUMPNEG", func(accumulator float64) bool {
	return accumulator < 0
})

var InstructionJumpPos = newJumpInstruction("JUMPPOS", func(accumulator float64) bool {
	return accumulator > 0
})

var InstructionJumpNull = newJumpInstruction("JUMPNULL", func(accumulator float64) bool {
	return accumulator == 0
})

var InstructionJump = newJumpInstruction("JUMP", func(accumulator float64) bool {
	return true
})

var addInstr = func(accumulator, value float64) float64 {
	return accumulator + value
}

var subInstr = func(accumulator, value float64) float64 {
	return accumulator - value
}

var mulInstr = func(accumulator, value float64) float64 {
	return accumulator * value
}

var divInstr = func(accumulator, value float64) float64 {
	return accumulator / value
}

func newMathNumInstruction(name string, operation func(accumulator, value float64) float64) *Instruction {
	return &Instruction{
		Name: name,
		ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
			module.accumulator = operation(module.accumulator, operand)
			return nil
		},
	}
}

var InstructionAddNum = newMathNumInstruction("ADDNUM", addInstr)

var InstructionSubNum = newMathNumInstruction("SUBNUM", subInstr)

var InstructionMulNum = newMathNumInstruction("MULNUM", mulInstr)

var InstructionDivNum = newMathNumInstruction("DIVNUM", divInstr)

func newMathInstruction(name string, operation func(accumulator, register float64) float64) *Instruction {
	return &Instruction{
		Name: name,
		ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
			param := module.mmu.Read(Address(operand))
			module.accumulator = operation(module.accumulator, param)
			return nil
		},
	}
}

var InstructionAdd = newMathInstruction("ADD", addInstr)

var InstructionSub = newMathInstruction("SUB", subInstr)

var InstructionMul = newMathInstruction("MUL", mulInstr)

var InstructionDiv = newMathInstruction("DIV", divInstr)

var InstructionLoadInd = &Instruction{
	Name: "LOADIND",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		module.mmu.Read(Address(module.register[int(operand)]))
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionStoreInd = &Instruction{
	Name: "STOREIND",
	ExecuteWithOperand: func(module *Module, operand float64) error {
		module.mmu.Write(Address(module.register[int(operand)]), module.accumulator)
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionDumpReg = &Instruction{
	Name: "DUMPREG",
	Execute: func(module *Module) error {
		for index, content := range module.register {
			module.debug("%d:\t%d", index, content)
		}
		return nil
	},
}

var InstructionDumpProg = &Instruction{
	Name: "DUMPPROG",
	Execute: func(module *Module) error {
		for index, content := range module.programStorage {
			module.debug("%d\t%s\t%d", index, content.Instruction.Name, content.Operand)
		}
		return nil
	},
}